Thursday, September 12, 2024

How long does it take for the economy to enter a recession after 7-9 months of no declines in the percentage of 25-54 year-olds employed?

In my August 4th post Can the percentage of 25-54 year-olds employed tell us anything about recessions?, I looked at how long it took until a recession began after 6, 7 & 8 straight months of no delclines in the percentage of 25-54 year-olds employed.

At that time we had just found out what the percentage of 25-54 year-olds employed was for July and it turned out that it had either gone up or not changed in each of the first 7 months of this year. So I looked at cases when this had happened before to see how long it took until the next recession as dated by The National Bureau of Economic Research. I also look at both 6 and 8 month cases, assuming those were close enough to 7 to have more observations.

Now we know that we have had 8 straight months of no declines in the percentage of 25-54 year-olds employed, so I will look at a group that includes 7, 8 and 9 months. 7 and 8 have both been done already (from the last post, which I show in the table below). So the new case I have to look at is just 9 months.

There was only 1 case of exactly 9 months, the period that ended in Sept. of 1996.

Months of No Declines

Date Period Ended

Next Recession Began

Lag in Months

7

Jan-59

Apr-60

15

7

Jul-63

Dec-69

77

7

Jun-76

Jan-80

43

7

Mar-79

Jan-80

10

7

Apr-85

Jul-90

63

7

Jan-86

Jul-90

54

8

May-66

Dec-69

43

8

Oct-67

Dec-69

26

8

Jan-89

Jul-90

18

8

Jan-01

Mar-01

2

8

May-17

Feb-20

33

8

Aug-23

Unknown

 

9

Sep-96

Mar-01

55

There are 13 cases but one does not apply (Aug of 2023) because a recession has not yet started. So that leaves 12 cases. In 10 of them, it was at least a year until the next recession. Next are 10 months and 2 months.

In 8 cases (2/3) it took at least 26 months or more than two years until a recession began. The average lag until a recession hit was about 36 months.

See US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions from The National Bureau of Economic Research.

Also see Employment-Population Ratio - 25-54 Yrs. from The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

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