The % of 25-54 year olds employed was 80.8% in June, same as April and May (and was 80.9% in both June and July of 2023); Average hours worked had no change

One weakness of the unemployment rate is that if people drop out of the labor force they cannot be counted as an unemployed person and the unemployment rate goes down. They are no longer actively seeking work and it might be because they are discouraged workers. The lower unemployment rate can be misleading in this case. People dropping out of the labor force might indicate a weak labor market.

We could look at the employment to population ratio instead, since that includes those not in the labor force. But that includes everyone over 16 and that means that senior citizens are in the group but many of them have retired. The more that retire, the lower this ratio would be and that might be misleading. It would not necessarily mean the labor market is weak.

But we have this ratio for people age 25-54 (which also eliminates many college age people who might not be looking for work).

The % of 25-54 year olds employed was 80.8% in June after being 80.8% in May & April.  It was 80.6% in Jan. 2020 just before Covid. The 80.9% in June 2023 was the highest since the 80.9% in April, 2001.

It was 80.6% in Jan. 2020 and 69.6% in April 2020.  Click here to see the BLS data.

It was 79.875% for all of 2022 & 80.667% for all of 2023. The average over the first six months of 2024 is 80.733%. And the average over the last 6 months of 2023 was 80.7%. So the first 6 months this year is just a bit higher than the last 6 months of last year.

The 80.667% for all of 2023 was the highest since it was 81.46% for all of 2000.

The unemployment rate was 4.1% in June after being 4.0% in May. The unemployment rate was 3.6% for all of  2022 as well as 2023.  Click here to go to that data. 

The labor force participation rate rose to 62.59% from 62.53%. It was 62.2% for all of 2022 and was 62.6% in 2023.

The % of the adult population employed was basically unchanged (that is people 16 years old and older). 60.05% of the adult population was employed in May & June.

60.0% of the adult population was employed in 2022 (that is people 16 years old and older). 

60.3% of the adult population was employed in 2023. So we had a slight increase.

Here is the timeline graph of the percentage of 25-54 year olds employed since 2014.

Now since 1948.

Now hours worked. This comes from the St. Louis FED. See Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private. It was 34.3 in both June & May. Shaded areas indicate U.S. recessions.